Structure Evolution of a Polymer Solution at High Shear Rates

نویسندگان

  • Kalman Migler
  • Chu-heng Liu
  • D. J. Pine
چکیده

We utilized large angle light scattering to study the structure of a sheared semidilute polymer solution. Below a critical shear rate γ̆c we observe an enhancement of concentration fluctuations in accordance with previous experimental and theoretical work. Above γ̆c we find dramatic changes in the transient and steady state scattering behavior which indicate a shear-induced phase separation. A new four-peaked structure which coarsens in time is observed which is superimposed upon the scattering characteristic of low shear. The four-peaked scattering structure evolves into two peaks along the gradient direction, implying the formation of phase-separated domains elongated along the shear direction.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Spatiotemporal stress and structure evolution in dynamically sheared polymer-like micellar solutions.

The complex, nonlinear flow behavior of soft materials transcends industrial applications, smart material design and non-equilibrium thermodynamics. A long-standing, fundamental challenge in soft-matter science is establishing a quantitative connection between the deformation field, local microstructure and macroscopic dynamic flow properties i.e., the rheology. Here, a new experimental method ...

متن کامل

The Effect of Adding Alginate Natural Polymer on the Structure of Polyvinyl Alcohol Biocompatible Nanofibers in Electrospinning Process

Background: Nowadays, in order to preserve the environment and sustainable development, the use of natural and renewable resources is a priority for industries. High performance and specific structure of nano-biocompatible materials has attracted researchers. In this research, alginate polymer, which is generally obtained from marine sources such as algae, was added to polyvinyl alcohol nanofi...

متن کامل

Velocity contrasts enhancement for shear thinning solutions flowing in a rough fracture

Flow and transport are studied in transparent model fractures with rough complementary self-affine walls with a relative shear displacement ~u. The aperture field is shown to display long range correlations perpendicular to ~u: for flow in that direction, the width and geometry of the front of a dyed shear-thinning polymer solution displacing a transparent one have been studied as a function of...

متن کامل

Single-chain dynamics in a semidilute polymer solution under steady shear.

We use Brownian dynamics computer simulations to investigate single-chain dynamics in a semidilute polymer solution undergoing a steady, uniform shear flow. In the presence of the shear flow, the system used in the present study exhibits anisotropic structure factors, often referred to as butterfly patterns, which rotate with increasing shear rate [P. P. Jose and G. Szamel, J. Chem. Phys. 127, ...

متن کامل

Steady states and dynamics of 2-D nematic polymers driven by an imposed weak shear

We study the 2-D Smoluchowski equation governing the evolution of orientational distribution of rodlike molecules under an imposed weak shear. We first recover the well-known isotropic-to-nematic phase transition result [G. Marrucci and P. L. Maffettone, Description of the liquid-crystalline phase of rodlike polymers at high shear rates, Macromolecules, 22, 4446-4451, 1989]: in the absence of f...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997